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Re: IXP hardware
Barry,
>
> Layer 3 IXPs were _always_ a disaster. That is why not one uses them.
Right, starting an IXP with a layer 3 solution is asking for trouble - best practice dictates Layer 2
>
> Q. Who in DFID is recommending a L3 IXP?
DFID do not recommend anything, they have put up a small grant, it is the responsibility of the recipient to determine how they will use the grant to set up the IXP.
In the case of Kenya, the ISPs decided to purchase a high-speed multiplexer scalable up to STM-3 (OC-12?) - this was to accomodate the anticipate rapid growth of ISP links. As things turned out, one ISP who had ordered a 64k circuit got congested within hours and requested an upgrade to 512k immediately.
In the case of Uganda, they have used their grant to purchase some switches, PC, furniture, power backups, LAN and basically set up the premises where the IXP is located.
Mozambique can choose to use the grant any which way...
Regards,
Brian Longwe
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owner-afnog at afnog.org [mailto:owner-afnog at afnog.org]On Behalf Of
> Americo F. Muchanga
> Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 2:13 PM
> To: Metcalf, Andrew; 'afnog at afnog.org'
> Subject: Re: IXP hardware
>
>
> Andrew,
>
> I thought that u were throwing away the idea of co-locating routers from
> ISPs in the IX site. Now, the isps are not likely to provide their router in
> the ix site. UEM has a small grant from DFID to help establish the IX, so i
> thought it'd be easier to have one bigger Router rather than having many
> small routers terminating lines from ISPs. So my question now is what do you
> think about having one large router terminating the lines from isps as
> suggested by antonio.
>
> rgds, a./
>
>
> Metcalf, Andrew wrote:
>
> Uh, thats pretty plain, the WAN interfaces terminate into the ISPs
> routers that they have onsite at the IXC. The IXCs switch only connects to
> the ISPs routers co-located with it. There is no need for seperate ASNs
> running on a central IXC router or anything, if you are just doing l2
> peering. Each peers router has their ASN on it. This all depends on the
> amount of folks you are talking about. Of course there should be an neutral
> BGP speaking host on the switch that is run by the IXC if you want to have
> some kind of BGP lookingglass/troubleshooting.
>
> DOn't make a mountain out of a molehill, all a L2 IXC basically is is
> just co-locating several ISPs routers and a switch to connect them together.
>
> andrew
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Americo F. Muchanga [mailto:americo at it.kth.se]
> Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 4:43 PM
> To: Metcalf, Andrew
> Cc: 'afnog at afnog.org'
> Subject: Re: IXP hardware
>
>
> Andrew,
>
> how do you think that the wan leased lines from the telco are going to
> terminated if you do not use the wan type interfaces? no dsl lines are
> available in mz at the moment. Well running the wireless point to point
> solution is possible and one the isps is going to do that. the prob is
> officially only the university, UEM, is authorized to use the ISM band in MZ
> so other wireless solutions would need a license. The wireless solution of
> course will terminate in the switch. The rationale for the suggestion
> proposed by Antonio is the fact that we could terminate all the links into
> one single router, but, apart from Juniper routers that can run multiple
> ASN processes in one router, i do not know if cisco can do that, one
> possible solution would be to do bgp multihop. Please contribute if that
> would be a feasible solution for the IX, advise in regard to performance,
> reliability, redundancy, etc.
>
> rgds, a./
>
>
> Metcalf, Andrew wrote:
>
> Probably would be better to have them invest in an ethernet switch
> proper. The IXC itself shouldn't require any WAN type interfaces. Only the
> routers that are owned by the ISPs need to have WAN access. So something
> like a cisco 6000 or Foundry Fastxxxx. Hell, if it's just a few people and
> you don't think you will need anything fancy just use any ethernet switch
> with a few ports on it. Really, it depends on how many people and how much
> traffic you visualize being passed through this. Best bet is to start small
> but functional using as much of the present resources you have. Its easy to
> scale it because you just put in a bigger/layer3 switch if you eventually
> need it.
>
> Regards,
> Andrew
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: antonio at nambu.uem.mz [ mailto:antonio at nambu.uem.mz ]
> Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 3:56 PM
> To: afnog at afnog.org
> Subject: RE: IXP hardware
>
>
>
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> Hash: SHA1
>
> Hi,
>
> Thanks guys.
> That's just what I needed to know. I guess it would be each ISP's
> responsability to bring their router to the IXP. I was also thinking
> of a
> contribution from all ISP's involved to buy a single router with
> multiple
> Serial and ethernet interfaces where they would all connect,
> something
> like a cisco 7200 series. How does that sound?
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
>
> > If each ISP is putting a router in at the peering point, require
> them
> > to have an Ethernet interface on their router. Then install a
> common
> > switch fabric via an Ethernet switch, for instance a Cisco or
> Foundry.
> > Connect each router to the switch. If their router's ethernet
> > interfaces support 802.11q, all the better if you want to do some
> > layer 3 stuff (ie "private" peering vlans).
> >
> > Does that answer your question? Please let me know if you need
> > anything else...
> >
> > Thanks
> > andrew
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: antonio at nambu.uem.mz [ mailto:antonio at nambu.uem.mz ]
> > Sent: Thursday, March 07, 2002 2:13 PM
> > To: afnog at afnog.org
> > Subject: IXP hardware
> >
> >
> > -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> > Hash: SHA1
> >
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> > We are in the way of making an IXP in the country and I just
> wanted to
> > know if any of you would have an idea of which technology can be
> used
> > to connect the ISP's to the IXP when the only feasible means is
> leased
> > lines. The IXP would in principle be layer 2 and the ISP's would
> each
> > have a router and could peer with each other. The question is: how
> can
> > I connect those ISP's over a leased line to the switch at the IXP?
> >
> > Cheers,
> >
> >
> >
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> >
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> > -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
> > Antonio Godinho
> > B.Sc.,
> > MCP, MCP+Internet, MCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer)
> CCNA
> > (Cisco Certified Network Associate) Tel. +258-1-490860 Cell
> > +258-82-300392
> >
> >
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>
>
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> Comment: http://community.wow.net/grt/qdpgp.html
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> Antonio Godinho
> B.Sc.,
> MCP, MCP+Internet, MCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer) CCNA
> (Cisco Certified Network Associate) Tel. +258-1-490860 Cell +258-82-300392
>
>
>
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